When learning about CBD oil, the terms you often come across are “Isolate” “Broad Spectrum”, “Full Spectrum” or “Nano CBD”. What do these extraction terms mean? More importantly, how do they affect your CBD oil?

What is CBD isolation?

CBD isolate almost always originates from agricultural hemp and is extracted through CO2 extraction technology. CBD isolate is almost 100% cannabidiol and contains high levels of pure extracted CBD. In the extraction and refining process, the CBD is literally isolated from the other 500 compounds in the hemp plant. To create a pure CBD isolate, it is added to a carrier oil that is high in fatty acids.

All legal hemp-derived CBD oils can only contain up to 0..3% THC content, which is not enough to produce psychoactive effects. Isolates are also a good place to start, as they help you get a feel for CBD.

Advantages of CBD Isolate

• Simple: With CBD isolate you know exactly what you’re getting: Cannabidiol and nothing else. Some brands will add terpenes back into the mix to provide a natural hemp flavor, but for the most part, isolates are made with just CBD. For that reason, CBD isolate can make it easier to achieve the exact dosage without having to guess if there are other ingredients diluting the dose.
• Versatile: CBD isolate often comes in powder form. This powder makes it easy to ingest CBD in a form that works for you. You can place the powder directly on your tongue, mix it with liquids, food or edibles. It is also possible to buy CBD isolate in softgels.
• Trust: With CBD isolate, there is rarely THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) present. The vast majority of CBD oil products on the market already contain less than 0.3% THC, but if you are concerned about THC or are very sensitive to its effects, an isolate product may be the best product for you.

Cons of Isolated CBD

No entourage effect : entourage effect is a term that refers to the way whole plant compounds work together to produce greater effects on the body. The hemp plant contains over 100 cannabinoids (including THC and CBD), each with its own impact on the human body.

Since CBD isolate is pure cannabidiol, the therapeutic benefits are lost due to the entourage effect. In addition, precise and typically high doses of isolate are required to begin to feel the benefits of the hemp plant.

What is full-spectrum CBD oil?

Full-spectrum CBD oil refers to a diverse profile of cannabinoids (CBD, CBG, CBN, CBDa, THC and THCa), terpenes and other phytonutrients from the hemp plant. This type of CBD is extracted through various methods, such as ethanol extraction, supercritical CO2 extraction or other techniques.

Advantages of full spectrum CBD oil

• Entourage Effect: The wide range of cannabinoids and terpenes in full-spectrum CBD oil work together to allow for a wider range of benefits for the entire plant.
• Flavor: Not all full-spectrum CBD oil comes from the hemp plant. It sometimes originates from high-CBD hemp, which generally has a high terpene content compared to agricultural hemp. Terpenes are found in almost all plants, fruits and vegetables, and in addition to providing health benefits, they can produce pleasant flavor profiles and aromas. Because of this, full-spectrum CBD oils often contain all the earthy, savory flavors of natural hemp.
• Avoid the bell-shaped dose-response curve: the bell-shaped dose-response curve is a visual representation of how certain stimuli, in this case pure CBD, are less effective when taken in very small and very high doses. Because of this effect, CBD isolate requires precise doses to achieve maximum therapeutic benefits, while full-spectrum CBD extracts offer health benefits even at very low doses.

Cons of full-spectrum CBD oil

Integrity: some suppliers will claim that their products contain full spectrum CBD oil, but an analysis of their product does not support this claim. Always check Certificates of Analysis. If CBD is the only cannabinoid that shows up in lab test results, it is not a full-spectrum product.

CBD Isolate vs. Full Spectrum CBD Oil

The choice between a CBD isolate and a full-spectrum CBD oil will depend on your preferences. A full-spectrum product may provide a wider range of potential benefits, but some people may prefer the dosage control and versatility of a CBD isolate.

Not everyone will respond to CBD oil in the same way, making it difficult to say that one product is definitely better than the other.

It is important to have a conversation with your doctor. Although generally well tolerated, CBD oil can interact with medications such as certain antidepressants and antibiotics. Once you know you can use CBD without any problems, you may need to try what works best.

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